All of the Iraqis killed were Sunnis, since the villages bombed are in the area of Ramadi, where the population is almost all Sunni.
According to the (UK) Guardian:
Yesterday's violence came a day after Iraq voted in a referendum on whether to accept the country's draft constitution, which many Sunnis oppose.
Sunnis turned out in large numbers to vote against the constitution, although they did not have enough votes to defeat it. The U.S. is hoping that this airstrike on two Sunni villages will encourage those Sunnis who still oppose the charter (which as of Saturday's vote, was most of them), to change their minds and give the constitution their support.
The US and British governments see the adoption of a constitution as a key stage in creating a sovereign Iraq and in helping to bring about the withdrawal of troops.
However, the US secretary of state, Condoleezza Rice, admitted yesterday that violence will continue in Iraq, even if the new constitution is adopted.
She said support for the insurgency would eventually wane as the country moves toward democracy.
The bombing raids against the Sunni villagers are a key part of the U.S. strategy to move Iraq toward democracy and hence decrease support for the insurgency.
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